And it is detectable not just in amino acids.

He was confident of his antibodies.

There are maybe 100 billion galaxies detectable by our telescopes.

Antibodies give a new lease of life.

But, nevertheless, they'll be detectable in the form of image distortion.

An antibodies are these super cool organic molecules.

like the antibodies begin to attack that person.

And with these types of antibodies, we know humans can make them.

I knew about this protein, mesothelin, and we were learning about antibodies.

You have a network of the single walled carbon nanotubes and antibodies.

And you're familiar, of course, with antibodies as the henchmen of the immune system.

Green fluorescent protein and antibodies are both totally natural products at the get go.

None of these things is likely, but my, my philosophy is, look for what's detectable, not for what's probable.

Then, I was trying to roll over this concept of we were learning about antibodies.

It won't do any good to bring in the sharpshooters because those antibodies aren't here.

And also, what the antibodies use is a handle to essentially grab and neutralize the virus.

If you can cripple these with specific antibodies, you could cripple all versions of the flu.

This shows us both that the calls are detectable over hundreds of miles and that whales routinely swim hundreds of miles.

And there's several ways of doing this, but one of the most popular ones involves using antibodies.

When these mutate, they change their shape, and the antibodies don't know what they're looking at anymore.

The antibodies you just saw in this video, in action, are the ones that make most vaccines work.

We were learning about antibodies which are basically lock and key molecules that bind specifically to a certain protein.

So then what happened, is we are learning in biology classes, we're supposed to be paying attention to antibodies.

We've got these new antibodies we've identified, and we know that they latch onto many, many variations of the virus.

I could combine what I was reading about, carbon nanotubes, with what I was supposed to be thinking about, antibodies.

The yellow green area is the fluid of blood, which is mostly water, but it's also antibodies, sugars, hormones, that kind of thing.

But in the past few months, researchers have also isolated several new broadly neutralizing antibodies from the blood of an HlV infected individual.

So that just proves that if there was dirt in our samples of some sort, dust blown up from the ground, we should get some aluminum in some detectable quantity.

So for instance, a biotechnology company has now found broadly neutralizing antibodies to influenza, as well as a new antibody target on the flu virus.

Enzymes that chew things up, antibodies, it's all, you know, the fit between a protein and whatever it is grabbing, in this case a smell.

You start with some water, pour in some nanotubes, add antibodies, mix it up, take some paper, dip it, dry it, and you can detect cancer.

You can easily calculate that radio waves from the Sun are fairly faint, and everything else in the universe is millions of times further away, so it certainly will not be detectable.

They said, It's all right, you can detect radio waves from the Sun, but the Sun is the only object in the universe that's close enough and bright enough actually to be detectable.

Now, just as we were learning about or I was learning about these while I was reading the paper and the amazing properties, we were learning about this things called antibodies.

You might have a lobar pneumonia, for example, and they could give you an antiserum, an injection of rabid antibodies to the bacterium streptococcus, if the intern sub typed it correctly.

And while I was sneakily reading this article under my desk in my biology class, we were supposed to be paying attention to these other kind of cool molecules, called antibodies.

Now, if you look at biology, there's many structures like DNA, antibodies, proteins and ribosomes you've heard about, that are nanostructured nature already gives us really exquisite structures on the nano scale.

In addition, these researchers found a new site on HlV where the antibodies can grab onto, and what's so special about this spot is that it changes very little as the virus mutates.

Now the odd thing is, is that once you've been bitten by this mosquito, and you've had this disease, your body develops antibodies, so if you're bitten again with that strain, it doesn't affect you.

But it's not one virus, it's four, and the same protection that gives you the antibodies and protects you from the same virus that you had before actually makes you much more susceptible to the other three.

There are maybe 100 billion galaxies detectable by our telescopes, so if each star was the size of a single grain of sand, just the Milky Way has enough stars to fill a 30 foot by 30 foot stretch of beach three feet deep with sand.

Memory B cells turn into plasma cells, which produce wave after wave of the specific antibodies that latch onto HlV to prevent it from infecting cells, while squadrons of killer T cells seek out and destroy cells that are already HlV infected.

We know that they have to latch onto a specific part, so if we can figure out the precise structure of that part, present that through a vaccine, what we hope is we can prompt your immune system to make these matching antibodies.

And so if you change the recipe, and you add things when you pour so you add things to your liquid silk solution where these things are enzymes or antibodies or vaccines, the self assembly process preserves the biological function of these dopants.

Essentially, I could weave a bunch of these antibodies into a network of carbon nanotubes, such that you have a network that only reacts with one protein, but also, due to the properties of these nanotubes, it will change its electrical properties, based on the amount of protein present.