In fact, this material you see is clear and transparent.

You take this DNA and you put it into a neuron.

These are the two species of spiders for which the vast majority of time and money on synthetic spider silk research has been to replicate their dragline silk proteins.

Protein.

Because when I described evolution, and we know that everything in our biological kingdom is just a set of proteins and then stuff that maybe the protein but mainly protein, and that protein's all coded for by DNA.

And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions.

The nucleus is slowly disassembling.

And so by applying ancient DNA sequencing and protein mass spectrometry technologies to ancient dental calculus, we can generate immense quantities of data that then we can use to begin to reconstruct a detailed picture of the dynamic interplay between diet, infection and immunity thousands of years ago.

This is not like human insulin this is the same protein that is chemically indistinguishable from what comes out of your pancreas.

Now remember, we're assaying genes.

It was a proteinrich incubator.

RNA provides the information for protein.

This is how to build the structure.

Could I be looking in the wrong place? Let me see. Proteins?

I don't feel like eating animal proteins today.

Այսպիսով ռիբոսոմը այն վայրն է, որտեղ ի ՌՆԹ ն, որը գրառվել էր կորիզում ԴՆԹ ից, փոխակերպվում է սպիտակուցի

You just got to keep thinking protein, lots of protein.

I can just show you what it means.

So there's the kinetochore there, and that may or may not be kinetochore.

In fact, this is made from proteins.

Golgi body with it.

As soon as I realized this,

Եվ ինչ է տեղի ունենում, ակնարկեցի մեր ազատ ռիբոսոմներում, ի ՌՆԹ ն հասնում է, վերածվում է սպիտակուցի, և սպիտակուցները հետո ուղղակի պտտվում են ցիտոպլազմայի շուրջ

There's a little carry over baking.

Proteins are targets for drugs.

2.5 what? What are you feeding?

The problem with technologies like this is that if one looks at proteins in the body, there are 11 orders of magnitude difference between the high abundant and the low abundant proteins.

So, then, I got really interested and I started doing a bit of research.

Well, I believe we just look at nature's experiments.

So, if you could detect this, you would barely have to worry about the cancer, then.

Spider silk is almost entirely protein.

Սա էնդոպլազմային ցանցի ներսն է

Կապում է գոլջիի ապարատին

And the names don't matter.

How about something with some protein maybe?

What we can use are the smaller molecules that make up these proteins, the amino acids.

Genes send the instructions to make proteins.

Only the crust can caramelize. It's the only place that gets hot enough.

And, luckily, on the 4,000th try and I hit gold.

I remember well the meals of my childhood.

But you can do other things.

The one within the circle manages.

The RNA people would talk about the RNA world.

And try and try, we could not find DNA, but she did find evidence of proteins.

And it turns out that a lot of chemical interactions at that level are governed by protein folding how various proteins will sort of rub against each other and interact or not.