Translation of "主要な細胞遺伝学的応答" to English language:


  Dictionary Japanese-English

主要な細胞遺伝学的応答 - 翻訳 :

  Examples (External sources, not reviewed)

よって3つの異なる環境だか 遺伝学的に同一の細胞
But, the culture medium to cells is like the world that we live in it's got the the air, the water, the food, all the things in it.
それなのにそれら数十億の細胞の中に 遺伝学的に同一だが別の細胞がいる
If you were a cell in that caterpillar body at that time, you would look around and say, Oh my God, our world is coming to an end!
2. 胚遺伝子検査と体細胞遺伝子検査
Recommendation 2
細胞がハードウェアで遺伝子がソフトウェアです
Think of it as beginning to program stuff for specific purposes.
約1週間から10日後 ペトリ皿の中の細胞は数千個になった 最も重要なのは全細胞が遺伝学的に同一であること
I put one stem cell in a culture dish all by itself and that stem cell divides every ten to twelve hours.
様々な遺伝子の組み合わせを細胞
It's kind of like an evolution machine.
その後着々と 遺伝物質へつながり 遺伝物質を1つの細胞から
These chains then progress and attach to the genetic material and pull the genetic material from one cell into two cells.
遺伝子細胞と対立している 遺伝子細胞は ここでちょうどそれを描くので 分かると思うが
So this is the great majority of your cells, and this is opposed to your germ cells.
何が細胞の運命を握っているのか 実験が明らかにした事は 全細胞が遺伝学的に同一で 同じ遺伝的特徴 唯一の違いが皿の環境だけということ 違う環境
What was so profoundly important about this is that if you ask the question What is responsible for controlling the fate of the cells? what controls the fate of the cells? what the experiment clearly revealed was that all the cells were genetically identical. same genetics
同じ遺伝子持つ人物の 幹細胞を使用する
What's that? A possible treatment using stem cells from a genetically compatible donor.
隣接細胞ではなく目的の細胞だけに この遺伝子を導入する方法です これは可能です まずウィルスを
One of the tricks you have to do is to figure out how to deliver these genes to the cells that you want and not all the other neighbors.
これらの細胞は皆おなじ遺伝子を持っていながら
Trillion!
心細胞 筋細胞 脳細胞 細胞は 驚くべき調和と組織的な働きにより
Each one plays a particular role a heart cell, a muscle cell, a brain cell.
しかし 身体の細胞のそれぞれ これらを体細胞と呼ぶが 体細胞を 性細胞と切り離そう 性細胞もしくは遺伝子については後で話そう
So certain genes are expressed in certain parts of the body, but every one of your body cells, and we call those somatic cells, and we'll separate those from the sex sells or the germs that we'll talk about later.
主な暴力的な遺伝子 MAO A遺伝子の影響です 暴力的な遺伝子は 正常な人にも存在します
A key thing is that the major violence genes, it's called the MAO A gene.
不細工なのは遺伝か
He's your father? No wonder you so ugly.
宿主細胞の DNA
So that DNA will incorporate itself into the
遺伝学が重要なのか まず最初に
So why all the big deal about genetics?
細胞は遺伝情報の解読ができません このエピジェネティク マークは 遺伝子をオフにするのです
When they do this, they obscure the underlying genes, preventing the cell from being able to read them.
あの遺伝的脆弱性 遺伝的条件は
That's disappeared. That no longer applies.
遺伝的エンコーディング
Genetic encoding
遺伝学について莫大な情報が得られます 当然それは医学的応用でも
There's a huge amount of information about the genetics just by comparing the genetic similarity.
これらの紡錘体は 遺伝物質を娘細胞へ分離させるために 必要なものです
And it prevents them from forming those chains, those mitotic spindles, that are necessary to pull the genetic material into the daughter cells.
細胞は遺伝子読解を オンにします これらのエピジェネティク マークは 生物学的機能と深く結びついています
When they do this, the gene becomes accessible to the cell, the cell is able to read it and turn it on.
9. 遺伝学カウンセリング
9.Genetic counselling
ごく原始的な細胞を
Well, we use a model system that we term a protocell.
これが私の身体の各細胞の中にあり 身体の各細胞は 以下のものを除いて 数秒 遺伝子細胞について話すが 各細胞は 生殖に使用している細胞を除いて
Now, when I got both of these in my body or in my cells, and this is in every cell of my body, every cell of my body except for, and we'll talk in a few seconds about my germ cells, but every cells other than the ones that I use for reproduction have this complete set of chromosomes in it, which I find amazing.
その遺伝子の役目は 細胞をガン化から守ることなのですが
Our bodies have certain genes in them called tumor suppressor genes.
これは確率と遺伝学の間の 些細な問題ですが
How long will those chunks be?
生物物理学的には こんな小さな神経細胞で
And it's a beautifully complex neuron.
今日 細胞の再生を制御する 遺伝子の話を聞きました
And it's my job, in the competitive process, to narrow this down.
細胞の中央にある 核の中に入り 遺伝子に結合します
Under those conditions, the FOXO protein in blue has gone into the nucleus that little compartment there in the middle of the cell and it's sitting down on a gene binding to it.
僕たちの脳神経細胞の様な 一般的な神経細胞は
It's a non spiking cell.
遺伝的適応性には素晴しいものでした
Question Was domestication good for sheep?
遺伝的な要素は3分の1を占めます
Some of it, obviously, is genetic.
8. 集団を対象とした遺伝学的スクリーニング
Recommendation 8
遺伝子の差に応じて
Why don't we play it like golf or sailing?
基本的に 細胞の入れ替えが必要です
AG There are technical implications certainly.
遺伝子工学だ
Metagenic research.
細胞を取り巻く周囲の状況が がん遺伝子や癌細胞に何をすべきか 伝えているということです それでは正常な細胞の例を見てみましょう
That means that microenvironment and the context which surrounds those cells actually are telling the cancer gene and the cancer cell what to do.
数種の遺伝子を導入し 培養して作るわけです 数種の遺伝子を導入し 培養して作るわけです iPS細胞は言ってみれば 皮膚細胞に細工をして
We induce cells, okay, say, skin cells, by adding a few genes to them, culturing them, and then harvesting them.
幹細胞が必要です
like heart, liver, nerve and pancreas.
遺伝子的に多様な何千何万もの 幹細胞株群を生成します 本質的には我々の分身たちなのです
It's software and hardware, that actually can generate thousands and thousands of genetically diverse stem cell lines to create a global array, essentially avatars of ourselves.
細胞内の生物学的なセンサーも 細胞の活動直後のみ オンになっているという事です
let you know that somebody's probably working there at any given moment, in a very real sense, there are biological sensors within a cell that are turned on only when that cell was just working.
応答を要求
Response Requested

 

関連検索 : 細胞遺伝学的応答 - 細胞遺伝学的 - 細胞遺伝学的 - 細胞遺伝学 - 細胞遺伝学的異常 - 細胞応答 - 細胞応答 - 応答遺伝子 - 応答性細胞 - 細胞ストレス応答 - 体細胞応答 - 主要な応答 - 主要な遺伝子 - 遺伝的適応