Trixie. Section Research and Development.

It's research and development. There you go.

(Laughter)

Research and Development.

This is a picture of anti example.

And what people are beginning to ask is

Rnd, industry cofinancing, Prizes.

Open source projects tend to have a momentum of their own.

like Google, Microsoft, Intel.

The difficulty is that there needs to be a real marketplace to drive the investment.

NASA, Space Adventures,

Ms. Sutherland is a research and development engineer at Biotech.

The Laboratory

Six and a half years later, a hundred and eighty researchers, they have some amazing developments in the lab, and I will show you three of those today, such that we can stop burning up our planet and instead, we can generate all the energy we need right where we are, cleanly, safely, and cheaply.

(Applause)

Allot the money for R D.

We wanted to reduce that by 80 percent, which is exactly what we've done.

I landed probably the best gig of all.

Merrick Institute.

(Music) ( Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota Driven to Discover ) (Music) ( The world population is growing by 75 million people each year.

(Laughter)

He's at my facility.

We piled enormous amounts of pollution into the air and into the water.

Oh my gosh! This is incredible. I can't believe this has happened.

At the Curie Institute in Paris.

How many masks do you need?

So as you could see, we still have the same cost of goods to manufacture the product as before, 33.

We need to discover what those differences are.

Goddard Space Flight Center,

And they are doing it massively.

Now to the ridicule of my colleagues,

And in one of our labs,

to the Reeves Electronics Lab.

Do you realise that's the end of you as a scientist?

Oh. What would you call these laboratories?

Sandia Laboratories, huh?

She reaped a rich harvest from her study abroad.

Is there any evidence that flies do this?

It was 49 years ago.

I have a scale model here.

This is research can't buy it.

These are hopping microbot swarms.

Just a few quick before and after shots.

Our next technology comes to us from a company in Japan called Sekisui Chemical.

The Star and the Alto on the other hand are the products of years of elite research and development