And the processes that cause this are things like arteriosclerosis for the large vessels or arteriolosclerosis for the small vessels.

Blood poured from the cut vein.

And you get a double whammy you get all these calories that don't fill you up because you've removed the fiber, and they get absorbed quickly so your blood sugar zooms up.

Blood flows through blood vessels.

It's gonna be going initially through a giant vessel.

And the capsules in her blood stream.

We can use it from one patient to the next.

Blood runs in the veins.

So that's one thing what the lungs gonna help me pick up and I'm gonna write O2 for oxygen.

You know, where did these things come from?

She could probably digest the frying pan.

We can do this because tumor blood vessels are unlike normal, healthy vessels we see in other places of the body they're abnormal, they're very poorly constructed, and because of that, they're highly vulnerable to treatments that target them.

Shut your mouth!

like red blood cells.

(Laughter)

Subdural hematoma.

The vessels are now a little bit less full of blood because a lot of that blood has already left and gone on to the foot and the face and the different parts of the body.

And this outer layer, this is the vasculature, which is incredible, around a human brain.

Thrombosis is the process of a thrombus forming.

End to end, that would form a line that would circle the earth twice.

Alan, look at this. ...the amount of blood distending your vessels, imperfections in the skin...

I'll write it out again because I want to make sure we see clearly the difference between someone with compliant blood vessels and someone with non compliant vessels.

So, all these guys over here, these are the true capillaries.

So let's zoom in on one of them....Maybe we can zoom in right over here, that part of the artery.

All the sudden you could have these clotting factors form a clot right over here right at the actual plaque.

But there was something left.

Then you start to take a look at adult life.

Can't seem to find a vein.

Oh,clip that bleeder,Mr. Palmer.

Retract the duct a little more laterally.

This is the layer which actually touches the food you are swallowing and you digest, which is actually the lumen.

And this is an X ray showing you the patent, functional blood vessel.

The walls are covered with villi where nutrient absorption takes place.

The heart is taking a quick breather to refill.

And in fact just to highlight the fact that this person has very stiff vessels let me show you these atherosclerotic plaques sitting inside their arteries making them stiff.

And the bottom curve is the weight of a normal mouse.

It is taking a little bit of blood and saying okay, move forward a little bit. You actually don't have that phenomenon, that interesting cool property is not actually happening down here.

You're bleeding, you're bleeding.

Because some of that pressure energy got taken away and stored as elastic energy.

And the Arotic valve is going to be what divides the left ventricle from this giant vessel that we talked about earlier.

And so specifically you might hear about a coronary artery, or a coronary vein, but together you can call them coronary blood vessels.

Some of you may remember that.

So we thought the patient might actually want to know the context as well.

Yes.

One individual with very compliant blood vessels and that person as a result of the fact that they are compliant is going to be very happy.